About warm rolls and wood preparations.
About warm rolls and wood preparations.
In Kareliya are going to to create new national parks.
-N At these Germans HAVE got me! You, speak, knew, that we to you prie -
dem, means, should know, that the German cannot do without in the morning
Warm roll. Where they?
- So you in Russia, here exotic, the wild nature. - rolls all
Be equal should. And then, the nature not absolutely
Wild, time we saw traces of fires. - and you know, Andrey, you is not right.
I somehow had to live in
Small hotel in Cologne with group of journalists. Once have asked ho -
zjajku to wake us before. It has very much got agitated: after all will not be in time
To bring warm rolls. We have laughed - we will manage. However, when
Us have woken in the morning, warm rolls were on a table. It specially ez -
dila, agreed, that them before have baked. Here business not in kalori -
jah, and basically. It is more important than circumstances. And kostrovishcha it was necessary for -
To mask. And how in general affairs with your tourist business?
- Not very well. All began fine. It still was in those days, when
The favourable credit gave. I then on one and a half million roubles have developed -
sja. Well and it is then trite-has gone: the taxes, checking more than turis -
tov. In a word, me now even snowmobiles which are at death's door,
To repair there is nothing. Routes should be kept in working order - and tracks, and
Vacation spots. With our Karelian winter it is uneasy and expensive. Sokra -
tilsja almost to a living wage.
- And if there were circulating assets, would manage again razver -
nutsja?
- There are no problems. At me the site on the Internet, good communications with turo -
peratorami in Finland, Sweden, Germany. And home market is a lot of
Promises. Ecological tourism it is fashionable. Interested persons more than at me
Possibilities.
And I have met the businessman from Kostomuksha Andrey Arhipov
In Petrozavodsk at a seminar under the name "Working out of plans upravle -
nija for especially protected natural territories of Kareliya ". Others of a word -
mi, it was a question of creation in Kareliya new four national (prirod -
nyh) parks. Unlike reserve in territory of park not only
Scientific job is conducted, but also tourist business can develop. Gra -
nitsy park are established so that not to break habitual way zhiz -
Local population to save behind it territories traditional zem -
lepolzovanija, fishing, other crafts. But if in others stra -
nah territories appear national parks, first of all, that
To save them in a primordial form in Kareliya hope, that the new
The status of territories becomes a starting point for economic growth.
For example, the same Andrey Arhipov counts, that legislative about -
ramlenie national parks will make more profitable its tourist
Business. The new status will define the future of small towns, settlements, paradise -
The centres.
Thirst for itself privileges and the former collective farmers, nowadays farmers or
Workers of joint-stock companies. In days of the developed socialism sel -
skoe the economy in the north of republic was dotatsionnym because of severe
Climate. However, if to drive further on the north the southern begin
Areas of Finland where collected on 50 centners grain from hectare, but
It for some reason confuses nobody.
If I have been inclined to sarcasm would tell, that on the new status
In Kareliya hope, as inhabitants of Vasyuki on a rank of chess capital.
These hopes are how much justified? I spoke about it with the director
Institute of economy of the Karelian centre of science of the Russian Academy of Sciences Anatoly Ivanovi -
Than Shishkin and the chairman of presidium of the Karelian centre of science
Alexander Fedorovichem Titov. But as in our conversation vmeshiva -
lis and other people and difficultly precisely to define now on the recorder
Records who that spoke I will try to present our conversation as
Dialogue between the pessimist and the optimist. In a role of the pessimist, naturally,
The correspondent.
- Here, at a seminar, I have heard words that is competent sos -
tavlennye plans of management will interest in parks the higher investment
Institutes. Hardly in a present situation it is possible to hope to receive in bli -
zhajshie year-two the notable help from the state budget, even if territories pe -
rejdut in the federal property...
-Z des hope of other investors. First of all on the international
The financial organisations. So, for example, the present seminar spends Euro -
pejsky the union within the limits of project TASIS "Development especially protected prirod -
nyh territories of Kareliya ". In total on this program it is released 3,5 million
Euro, from them an investment component - 2 million. That is - a pain -
she two millions dollars it will be enclosed in development of national pairs -
kov.
- It is a maximum four houses situated near Moscow for "new Russian". - But
For republic it is a lot of, at us here other bill. And
Then this program not one, and everyone provides investments. But
Nobody will put up money if there is no sensible business plan. Here
At this seminar we also study to make such plans.
- The organisation of national parks is a withdrawal from a turn of wood,
Which could be cut down and sold. Even it is counted up, that losses
Will make about two millions dollars. That is practically republic
More loses. After all two million dollars from the European union, if
Also will give return very much it is not fast, and money which it would be possible on -
luchit from wood sale, is a real replenishment of the budget: the salary
To teachers, doctors, pensions. Operating lespromhoz always it is more profitable on -
tsionalnogo park.
- Certainly. In profitableness two these structures to compete not mo -
gut. But the park at the good organisation of business gives job bolshemu if -
chestvu people, creates new sources of budgetary incomes.
- While the grass will grow up, the horsy with hunger will die... - And while
New wood for cabin will grow up, will pass hundred years... - But after all and hundred -
rogo it is more than enough. - it is valid, while suffices. Lesoza -
gotovitelnye the organisations
Kareliyas have mastered hardly more half allocated for cutting down lesoseki,
On bolshee forces have not sufficed.
- And can be, it because occurs, that "green" "because of a hillock"
Start to dictate where to cut wood and where it is impossible?
- If it was a question that here remained unique wood mas -
siv - and in Kareliya wood abroad do not buy under the pressure of "green",
That it would be a serious problem. But after all, I repeat, we and that,
So to say, it is possible to cut down, have not mastered.
- And nevertheless to the lumberers who suddenly have appeared in "forbidden zo -
Not ", from it it is not easier. And there, where it is possible to cut, them suddenly not
You will throw. And anybody will not convince me, that "green" are guided
Only ideological, instead of commercial motives. Where their main thing evropejs -
Which "nest"? In Germany. This country always was the leader paper about -
myshlennosti also has suddenly started to hand over positions of Finland. Not last
Role cheap Russian wood here has played. But let's perceive de -
jatelnost "green" as some bad reality, like yours mo -
rozov, also we will look for compromise variants. That, to Finland as on poku -
patele light a wedge has converged?
- No, certainly, as last years Finnish pokupate -
Whether is more intermediaries, than consumers. And they our wood pereprodajut
Is not twice more expensive almost. But here it is necessary what to consider here. At us in res -
To public at many relatives in Finland, it is a lot of people there has left.
Then the part from them has returned, and there was a set of the joint venture on sale on -
shego woods. And all of them are adhered to northern to the neighbour. Centralised
The republican organisation on the wood export, having strong communications with
Many countries of the world, it has been for some reason abolished. Thus and a cart -
nik the buyer-monopolist. Have now missed and have restored the "Eks -
portles "but to tear communications always is easier, than to restore. So ra -
zuchilis we to trade. Here the vivid example. We have given in the scientific
The centre the task to find out what data on the Internet about the Karelian are
Wood. Have rummaged around everything, that is possible, and anything there have found. Only in one
Place the pine is mentioned kalevalskaja, and that Peter trades in it. Arhan -
gelsk there offers the assortment, Perm, Vyatka, Siberian regio -
ny, and we as if in the nature do not exist.
- With the Internet business reparable. And here, say, if you traded
Not "round timber", and half-finished products - vagonkoj, plinths, corners or
Ready srubami for baths. Would master home market. Round one
Moscow hundreds "wood" markets. There trade from all Russia, and the goods not
Lies too long.
- So our tax policy, that with finished articles is constructed
Abroad it is better not to be put - the customs duties where above, than on
Raw materials. Itself it is transformed into a raw appendage. Once deklarirova -
The elk, that a part of these duties will go on development processing proiz -
vodstva, but, as they say, good intentions...
About DNAKO it is admissible, there would be we on home market, would get torgo -
vye points near Moscow, Peter. The wide scatter of the prices there suffices. You -
We would hold a competition? Hardly. Expenses are too great at us on
Manufacture, too big power consumption. You, of course, ask:
The pier, and what, in Arkhangelsk it is less? But there have managed to be reconstructed,
To pass to smaller industrial structures. At us as was about -
rabatyvajushchaja the industry is calculated on large orders, such in wasps -
novnom also remained. From here the high cost price of production. However,
There are separate positive examples. For example, at our deputy of pairs -
lamenta Kogana small derevoobrabatyvajushchie the enterprises are profitable already
For two hundred percent.
- How so? After all all first years of reforms of Kareliya actually vozv -
rashchali all taxes so that this money went on re-structuring about -
izvodstva?
- This money went on providing to the former government
Quiet life not to know the big cares with the budget. Quiet times
Have left together with the government, and problems remained. Only they still bo -
lee have become aggravated. If earlier all regions were approximately in identical
Position now we should compete to neighbours whom it is better
Were entered in the market as their life to it forced.
- However we far have left from national parks. In what degree
Their creation will help to solve all those problems about which we spoke?
- It allows an occasion to create legislative registration which will be
To stimulate development of territories. Industrial cabin of wood, of course,
It is forbidden, but there is a sanitary cabin, the fuel preparation, that wood,
Which should be cut down for building of roads, and so on. Will suffice
Wood for small-scale productions, national crafts. If it also
Taxes to lower, they will be quite competitive on any ryn -
kah. Some years at us operated the, republican law on that -
rizme. But then left Russian, and we should be cancelled. Now mozh -
But to give privileges to tourist business, farmers and other peasants, that -
With Finns would catch up, in general to all local workers. The main thing, not upus -
tit possibilities to make these places attractive for inves -
titsy.
D LJA Andrey Arhipov's tourist business all documents, it is developed -
nye at a seminar (while it is no more, than reports on intentions) otk -
ryvajut iridescent prospects. And after all this business should become the cores
In territory of national parks.
- And know, - he spoke, - even when speech did not go about creation of pairs -
kov, people understanding in our business all the same our places mastered.
At me competitors have appeared, though we co-operate more, than soperni -
Tea. Young children from Murmansk. They lived there did not grieve. Organizovy -
Bring down charter flights to Turkey, to Cyprus and to Bulgaria. However have come
In our solitude under the name Kalevalsky park. Hotel near to this
eposnoj a thicket was more terrible you will not think up. They in it were enclosed, prive -
Whether in an acceptable kind. New tracks have laid, stanovishcha equipped. And
The client has gone. The epos! And if these territories to make national steam -
Clod with all following advantages? The same gold mine. Finns
The Lapland and that have transformed into tourist paradise. Than we are worse?
Vladimir KUZMISHCHEV. Vladimir KUZMISHCHEV.
<$>
//* an information Source: the Russian newspaper, 2.12.99
//* Reg. Nom. - 1091200026.46-------------------------------------------
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