"Herds de France" in figures.
"Herds de France" in figures.
The stadium total area makes 17 hectares (4 hectares occupy
Esplanade).
80 000 spectators - a configuration football/Rugby football.
76 000 spectators - a configuration track and field athletics.
105 000 spectators - a configuration concerts/shows.
Distance from spectator places to a platform 8 - 15 m.
2 huge electronic video boards.
18 - 35 steps of an amphitheatre.
4 parking places on 6000 places.
120 collars.
500 places for officials (350 on the bottom circles and 150 on
To the central tribune).
148 boxes the VIP ("Terrasses") on 12 - 28 places (as a whole contain
2800 spectators).
6000 corporate places ("Premier") and a conference hall.
1100 places for invalids.
Hall of multi-purpose use by the area 2000 sq. m (can
To be divided into 4 sections).
880 places on a press tribune, 2450 - in the World championship on
To football.
3 restaurants, one of which with a panorama.
50 bars, 17 boutiques and 50 booths on different floors.
670 toilets.
8000 sq. m - space for carrying out of exhibitions,
The congresses and seminars.
4000 sq. m - commercial space.
2000 sq. m - office accommodations.
"Herds de France" as will and representation.
On June, 10th Brazil - Scotland will begin a match the final
World championship stage on football. A match and dated for it
Opening solemn ceremony will pass at stadium "Herds de
France "." It is the most perfect stadium in the world "- so has estimated
Its president FIFA ZHao Avelanzh which has visited object for some
Weeks before end of jobs. The correspondent of "Russian Telegraph"
ROMUALD the SHIDLOVSKY has met the director of the building
Company Ingerop department (one of the companies participating in
Designing and building "Herds de France"), the main thing
The engineer of the project Mr. JEAN-FILIPOM RUSSO, the president
East Europe representation Ingerop Mr. SAMEROM
AL-HAJEROM and financial director Ingerop-Vosstran Mr.
ALAIN PERONOM.
River SH. Mr. Russo, history of the greatest in the stadium world, as
Already had time to christen "Herds de France", apparently, has begun
That day when France has acquired the right to ending carrying out
The World championship on football. As events developed after
How it became clear what the XXI-st century stadium is necessary to France?
ZH.R. the international competition on the best concept
Financings, designing, building and operation
"Herds de France" the next 30 years. To 1993 have been submitted
Demands from 18 commands of architects, and in May of next year of jury
Has selected seven projects from which by July, at last, remained
Two finalists. We were happy, when it became known, that
Has won the project of the French architects of Michel Makari,
Ajmerika Zubleny, Claude Kostantini and Michel Redzhembalja together with
Consortium SGE - Bouygues - GTM-Entrepose where we enters also
Design office Ingerop.
R.S.Pochemu was won by you?
ZH.R. We have won, because our project was the best!
The commission into which, in particular, entered the prime minister
France and the mayor of Paris, has noted interrelation and architectural, and
Technical, and financial aspects.
R.S.Kak defined a site?
ZH.R. About, it there was very much a challenge. It long
It was discussed by the authorities. Eventually, in September of 1993
The decision of prime minister Edward Balladjura the preference was
It is given the former industrial territory limited on the area
Saint-Denis in one and a half kilometres to the north from Paris, in 15
Kilometres from the airport Charles de Gaulle, nearby to
The well-known cathedral in Saint-Denis - a necropolis French
Kings. There already there were traffic intersections: two
Radius of electric trains, the underground line, six bus routes.
But we should solve, to that we will prefer: to the good
To parking for cars or to normal access to
To public transport. We have solved a problem in a complex.
River SH. And still the construction was the primary goal
Original sports complex?
ZH.R.certainly. And, in my opinion, we have successfully executed it.
The idea of creation of the first-ever sliding tribunes gives the chance
To vary the area of a game field and quantity of the spectator
Places. The bottom section, containing 25 thousand persons, it is possible
To remove on 15 metres back, having entered in average. So
The football ground without ceremony turns in track and field athletics
Arena.
River SH. I heard, on "Herds de France" will pass and
Musical concerts. Creating the project, you intentionally wanted
To make a competition to such recognised concert halls, as,
For example, "Olympia"?
ZH.R., is necessary to a complex reputation of the centre not only
Sports, but also business, and show business. On "Herds de France"
Already acted Dzhonni Hollidej, in July will give the concert
Legendary "Rolling stounz". The newest means
Allow to transform any show into an unforgettable show - 550
Projectors and 36 acoustic systems are hidden in a design
Roofs so, that blind nobody and do not deafen.
Whether R.S.Silno has changed an original project in a course
Buildings? To easily you as to the engineer was to co-ordinate
Interests with architects?
ZH.R.it was huge and heavy job. On the one hand -
The architect who wished to give to stadium very difficult
The form. With another - the engineer passionately wishing, that
The design has not failed. On this subject there was a set of disputes and
Discussions. I should tell, that all star architects -
People exclusive. With them at times as it is heavy to agree,
As with women. As for any great creators, for them not
Exists anything, except their creativity. We take at least a roof.
We have been compelled to make about eight thousand only it
Drawings. The matter is that it has no defined
The geometrical form. It both not a circle, and not a rectangle, and
Essentially new form which was thought up by our architect.
To draw it, it has bypassed a building and has constructed on points
Something elliptic in a projection. It was the most beautiful project, but
After all on it it was necessary to build. And we, engineers, just over
It also broke heads. As a result, when you are on
Stadium, the impression, that a roof, precisely nimbus is made over
Head, soars in air. And actually it holds from above
Web of the powerful cables fixed on tops of columns,
Which from the earth are looked as fragile, graceful columns.
River SH. Mr. Russo, as far as I know, is considered stadium
The closed. But in photos I saw, that in a roof there is a window...
ZH.R.it an optical illusion. In the roof centre it is built in
tonirovannoe the glass passing natural light. It
Smoothes light contrasts and filters infra-red and
The ultra-violet beams harmful to a grass on a football ground.
Whether R.S.Byli at you, by the way, any problems with
Defenders of a grass and all live - "green"?
ZH.R.almost was. We have talked in time to them,
Have shown our file, documents, have discussed problems surrounding
Environments also have agreed. There was only one disputable aspect,
Connected with earth pollution, but it does not concern to
To building.
D was under construction stadium?
ZH.R.nearby 30 months are record terms. Official
The point in job was put by the president of France Jacque Chirac on
Solemn opening on January, 28th. The most labour-consuming job was
It is connected with a roof. It is constructed on the earth of the elements, everyone
From which it is not similar on next and 80 tons weigh. Present
To itself, that the gross weight of a roof of 13 thousand tons is one and a half
Tours d'Eiffel. And the area - six hectares, just as
The Consent area.
To R.S.Vy are familiar with a situation round the Moscow stadium
"Luzniki" when Glavmosarhitektura has rejected already ready
The project of the sliding roof which was not entered in "the gold
Prospect "from mountains Vorobevyh to the Kremlin?
ZH.R.similar at times happens at an embodiment of projects in
Life. In "Luzniki" I never was. And here Mr. Al-Hajer,
It seems, them saw...
River SH. Mr. Al-Hajer, what your opinion on "Luzniki"?
S.A.very the good. You know, there is an essential difference from
"Herds de France" which have erected from zero. "Luzniki" are
Old construction. Its reconstruction, in my opinion, -
Huge job, with which your builders and designers
Have excellent consulted.
ZH.R.by the way, we were engaged in stadium reconstruction
"Velodrome" in Marseilles. Cost of jobs was ten times
It is less, than at building "Herds de France", which
Has managed in 2,6 mlrd francs. (From them 1,4 mlrd has arrived from
The private companies, and 1,2 mlrd has allocated the state, i.e. less
20 francs from each tax bearer. - a comment "Russian
Telegraph ".) Scope of investments shows, in what degree" Herds
de France "shows the stadium representing the person of France,
Its political will.
River SH. Mr. Peron, has how much changed the budget of the initial
The project in relation to the definitive?
A.P.budget was strictly observed according to
Initial zadumkoj. Usually in projects, in which we
We participate, from the very beginning we agree about cost and
We try to save it, except for the extraordinary
Cases. Our reputation depends on it.
D, you specialise on the scale
Projects?
ZH.R. We are engaged in roads, the airports, ports,
Bridges, tunnels, metro stations, railway
Stations, office buildings, cultural objects,
Hotels, the industrial enterprises... I with pride can
To tell, that among the most well-known jobs of our command
Pyramid erection in the Louvre, Olympic stadium in Montreal,
Stadium "Park de Prens" in Paris, design of one of towers
EuroParliament in Strasbourg.
R.S.Mne it is necessary to take an interest, that has resulted you now
To Moscow?
S.A. the command has joined in the tender on reconstruction
Institute of first aid by it. Sklifosovsky, on which
Decision is allocated about $70 million it is not accepted yet, and still we
We hope for a victory.
//* an information Source: Russian telegraph, 6.05.98
//* Reg. Nom. - 1080500012.38-------------------------------------------
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